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Are you planning to climb Mount Annapurna during your vacations in Nepal? Do you want to know why Annapurna is considered the killer mountain? Keep on reading this article to learn why Annapurna is known as one of the most dangerous mountains in the world. Also, get to know about the hazards associated with climbing Annapurna during various seasons.
In the era of technological advancement and competition among one another, people sometimes need a break to escape their hectic routines. What could be more appealing than climbing the most spectacular mountain in the world i.e., the Annapurna Mountains (8091m)?
Located in the Himalayas of Nepal, the Annapurna Mountain range includes several peaks over 8000 meters along with the 10th highest peak in the world Annapurna I. Known for its diverse landscapes, the Annapurna region offers you the chance to witness lush green forests, traditional villages, high altitude deserts, and alpine meadows. Besides, you will also get to observe awe-inspiring views of the mountains such as Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nilgiri, Machhapuchre, and more. The cultural experiences, diverse terrain, and spectacular mountain scenery make the Annapurna expedition best in the world.
Why is Annapurna So Dangerous?
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Climbing Annapurna is sure a bucket list for every nature lover and adventure enthusiast however Annapurna is just not another simmering Himalayan peak. It is full of risks and challenges featuring a cirque, steep snow slopes along with the encasement of glaciers. It is due to the geology and the landforms, even the most experienced climbers encounter difficulties to reach the summit of Annapurna.
Additionally, the weather of Annapurna that reaches beneath -15˚C and the escalating heights along with the hostile environment are other lethal causes of why Annapurna is considered dangerous. Known for stunning natural beauty and cultural experiences, the Annapurna region is sure a remarkable destination for everyone who wishes to dive into the arms of nature. However, there are a variety of factors that add hassles to this incredible journey. Some of them are described below:
Avalanche
One of the prime reasons that explain why Annapurna is so deadly is the avalanches. Annapurna is at higher risk of Avalanches and has already posed threat to a huge number of climbers. Especially during the summer when the snow starts melting and during the winter months when there is more snowfall, avalanches are frequent in the Annapurna region. However, this doesn’t stop people from summiting the dangerous yet phenomenal Annapurna.
Additionally to avoid the risk related to avalanches, make sure you check the weather reports beforehand, travel with experienced groups, and carry necessary safety equipment. It is also extremely important to hire professional guides well known with the terrain and can offer help during emergencies.
Finding the perfect guide or porter
It might sound weird but not being able to find the right guide makes the climb to Annapurna more tedious. However, it’s indeed tough to find one during the peak seasons when the trails are full of trekkers/climbers. Thus incases you get somebody make sure they speak the language you understand fluently and can communicate with the locals as well. This way you can get close to people and the place you are exploring.
On a different note, it’s always helpful to select someone who is native to the area. The local guides are more aware of the terrain, culture, and custom of the Annapurna region. They have a better understanding of the local language which can be helpful for you during your expedition to Annapurna.
Weather and Temperature
Another reason why Annapurna is considered dangerous is the weather and the climate it serves over the year. Thus selecting the right season for climbing or trekking to the Annapurna is a hard job for every adventure enthusiast. Annapurna even though is a dream destination for people but is located in a region where the weather changes are unexpected and nonpredictable. Even during the ideal seasons, the temperature drops are really scary and make you shiver with cold. Thus we recommend you pack warm clothes to avoid the challenges of climbing.
Altitude sickness
The 10th highest mountain in the world takes you to an elevation of 26545 feet and with escalating height, the chances of altitude sickness grow. It might surprise you but you are more likely to get in the trap of altitude sickness while moving to the Annapurna region. Thus you should be more aware of the mild symptoms you get during the journey before it takes fatal forms.
Basically, altitude sickness also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS) is the body’s inability to adjust to low air pressure and reduced oxygen levels at higher latitudes. And there is no better way to treat altitude sickness other than acclimation. You should walk slowly and give your body enough rest it asks for. In severe cases, discontinuing the journey can be the ideal decision.
Steep Trail
Another factor that adds reasons, why Annapurna is so dangerous, is the steep trail it has. Even when comparing Annapurna vs. K2, some parts of Annapurna are considered highly dangerous and challenging. Located in the Himalayas, Mount Annapurna has steep trails that make it difficult for climbers to maintain their balance. In addition to the steep inclines, narrow paths, loose rocks, and unstable terrain add more risks to your climbing journey. The deadly combination of sloppy trails and harsh weather can be very vicious for inexperienced climbers or for those who are not well prepared.
Preparation for the trek
As the journey to summit of Annapurna is the worst combination of steep slopes, avalanches, harsh weather, and altitude sickness, you should be better prepared for the expedition. A time period of at least two months should be given to work on enhancing physical stamina and improving the endurance power of the body. Likewise, you should improve the energy levels of your body by engaging yourself in short hikes, and cardiovascular exercises essential for a successful climbing.
Is it Possible to Climb Annapurna in winter?
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Annapurna, a towering mountain known for its breathtaking and challenging climbs is popular among mountaineers looking for a thrilling experience of a lifetime. However, you need to be very particular about the weather conditions during your Annapurna expedition. And thus climbing to Annapurna during the winter season is dangerous even though it’s possible for experienced climbers.
The climate during the winter is characterized by extreme snowfall, high winds, and low temperatures making the journey even more treacherous. Beginning from December, the temperature during the winter season can be as low as -20˚C reducing the visibility of the trail.
Similarly, during the winter seasons, the trails are quiet and empty and the sky is clearer. You get to see a serene and tranquil atmosphere everywhere. However, climbing Annapurna during the winter months is a significant undertaking and is only recommended for those with enough appropriate experience and skill.
History of Annapurna Death Trolls
The endeavor to Annapurna is one of the most beautiful experiences one can ever have in their life. The journey is full of magnificent views of Dhaulagiri, Machhapuchre, Pisang himal, and Manaslu however nothing here comes without a high price. The most fascinating mountain, Annapurna has a highest fatality rate compared to any other mountain in the world. Over the years there have been a lot of reports about the death counts.
The first recorded climb to Annapurna was done in 1950 by the French expedition team. Since then, there have been several attempts to climb Annapurna but most of them resulted in death. Over the years the death toll has continued to rise. In 2014, a massive avalanche killed 39 people, including both locals and foreigners. It is still known as one of the deadliest incidents in the history of Annapurna climbing. In addition to that, as of 2021, only 298 climbers have made it to the summit of Annapurna.
The Annapurna region of Nepal has seen loss of life and tragedy over the years. Although being a popular destination for adventure lovers, Annapurna has the highest fatality rate of all 8000 meter peaks, with a reported mortality rate of 32%. The tragedy has highlighted the dangers of climbing Annapurna massifs and made it essential to be well prepared and be ready for what’s coming ahead.
How to Reduce the Risk of Climbing Annapurna
As mentioned earlier, climbing to Annapurna has several associated risks and difficulties which answers why Annapurna is so dangerous to mount. Even though the challenges cannot be fully eradicated, they can surely be minimized with the right precautions and preparations. Here are some of the ways to reduce the risk associated with climbing Annapurna:
Gain some mountain climbing experience
Among the variety of Annapurna expedition operators in Nepal, the ascend to Annapurna is considered very deadly because of the variety of reasons explained above. This is why you need to have prior experience. You need to be physically and mentally prepared along with having the right amount of patience. Take mountaineering courses and learn the necessary skills and techniques essential for scaling the mountain. Additionally, climb some other easier peaks that are above 8000 meters and come back confident to conquer Annapurna.
Prepare well
The more you are prepared, the less you panic. Preparing to climb Annapurna doesn’t only mean you to be physically fit but it covers everything right from what you pack, to the season you are traveling. The guide you have selected or the group you are with also makes a vast difference in your journey. Make sure you know about the possible hazards related to climbing Annapurna and that you know how to mitigate them. To make your journey more comfortable and easy, analyze the worst-case scenarios and better prepare yourself on how to tackle them.
Take trained medical personnel during the expedition
A medical person who is experienced in high-altitude medicines can help you during your ascend to Annapurna. They are more likely to provide you with help in case of emergencies. Even if you suffer from high altitude sickness or frostbite, a medical person by your side aids you with the right support you need.
To conclude despite the high fatality rate and threats, Annapurna still draws a large number of trekkers with its beauty and pristine nature. Additionally, with proper preparation and caution, the risks associated with climbing Annapurna can be heavily minimized. It further allows climbers to enjoy the stunning natural wonder with great peace of mind.
FAQs of Why is Annapurna So Dangerous?
According to the reports provided by NASA’s Earth Observatory, Annapurna I (The 10th highest peak in the world) is considered the most dangerous mountain to climb. The recorded fertility rate of Annapurna as of 2012 is 32% compared to K2 with a fertility rate of 29%.
The chances of death when climbing to Annapurna depends upon a variety of factors like weather conditions, level of fitness, and the experience you had. If you are climbing Annapurna without prior experience and enough preparation, you are more likely to encounter danger. According to Nepal Mountaineering Association, as of 2021, the death rate is approx to 32%. It simply refers that out of three people who are trying to climb Annapurna, one does not come back and it sounds scary.
Even though the climb to Annapurna Base Camp is at lower elevations compared to Mount Everest Base Camp however, Annapurna is considered one of the most dangerous peaks to climb.
Annapurna is considered one of the most dangerous mountains to climb due to the unpredictability of the weather, technical difficulties, and high fertility rate.
It is possible however not recommended to trek Annapurna without the use of supplemental oxygen.